Standard Poodle Breed Standard

 
 

General Appearance

That of a very active, intelligent and elegant-appearing dog, squarely
built, well proportioned, moving soundly and carrying himself proudly. Properly
clipped in the traditional fashion and carefully groomed, the Poodle has about
him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.

Size

The Standard Poodle is over 15 inches at the highest point of the shoulders.
Any Poodle which is 15 inches or less in height shall be disqualified from
competition as a Standard Poodle.
Proportion:
To insure the desirable squarely built appearance, the length of the
body measured from the breastbone to the point of the rump approximates
the height from the highest point of the shoulders to the ground.
Substance:
Bone and muscle of both forelegs and hind legs are in proportion to size of dog.
 

Head and Expression

(a) Eyes:
Very dark, oval in shape and set far enough apart and positioned
to create an alert intelligent expression.

Major Faults: Eyes round, protruding, large or very light.

(b) Ears:
 hanging close to the head,set at or slightly below eye level.
The ear leather is long, wide and thickly feathered; however, the ear
fringe should not be of excessive length.
(c) Skull:
moderately rounded, with a slight but definite stop. Cheekbones and
muscles flat. Length from occiput to stop about the same as length of muzzle.
(d) Muzzle:
long, straight and fine, with a slight chiseling under the eyes. Strong
without lippiness. The chin definite enough to preclude snippiness.
Major fault: lack of chin.

Teeth white, strong, and with a scissors bite.
Major Faults: Undershot, Overshot, wry mouth.
 

Neck, Topline, Body

Neck:
Well proportioned, strong and long enough to permit the head to be
carried high and with dignity. Skin snug at throat. The neck rises
from strong, smoothly muscled shoulders.
Major Fault: Ewe neck.
The topline:
Is level, neither sloping nor roached, from the highest point of the
shoulder blade to the base of the tail, with the exception of a
slight hollow just behind the shoulder.

Body

(a) Chest:
deep and moderately wide with well sprung ribs.
(b) Loin:
short, broad, and muscular.
(c) Tail:
straight,set on high and carried up, docked of sufficient length
to insure a balanced outline.
Major Faults: set low, curled, or carried over the back.

Forequarters:
Strong, smoothly muscled shoulders. The shoulder blade is well laid
back and approximately the same length as the upper foreleg.
Major Fault: Steep shoulders.
(a) Forelegs:
straight and parallel when viewed from the front. When viewed from
the side the elbow is directly below the highest point of the shoulder.
The pasterns are strong. Dew claws may be removed.

Feet:
The feet are rather small, oval in shape with toes well arched and
cushioned on thick firm pads. Nails short but not excessively
shortened.  The feet turn neither in nor out.
Major Fault: Paper or splayfoot.

Hindquarters:
The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the forequarters.
(a) Hind legs straight and parallel when viewed from the rear. Muscular
with width in the region of the stifles which are well bent; femur and
tibia are about equal in length; hock to heel short and perpendicular to the
ground. When standing, the rear toes are only slightly behind the point of
rump. Dew claws may be removed.
Major Fault: Cow-hocks.

Coat

Quality:
(1) curly: Of naturally harsh texture, dense throughout.
(2) corded: Hanging in tight even cords of varying length; longer on
the mane or body coat, head, and ears; shorter on puffs, bracelets, and pompons.
Clip: A Poodle under 12 months may be shown in the "Puppy" clip. In all
regular classes, Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English Saddle"
or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in a
non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting" clip.
A Poodle shown in any other type of clip shall be disqualified.
(1) "Puppy":
A Poodle under a year old may be shown in the "Puppy" clip with the coat long.
The face, throat, feet and base of the tail are shaved. The entire shaven foot
is visible. There is a pompon on the end of the tail. In order to give a neat
appearance and a smooth unbroken line, shaping of the coat is permissible.
(2) "English Saddle":
In the "English Saddle" clip, the face, throat, feet, forelegs and base of
the tail are shaved, leaving puffs on the forelegs and a pompon on the end of
the tail. The hindquarters are covered with a short blanket of hair except for
a curved shaved area on each flank and two shaved bands on each hind leg. The
entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven leg above the puff are visible.
The rest of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to
insure overall balance.
(3) "Continental":
In the "Continental" clip, the face, throat, feet, and base of the tail are
shaved. The hindquarters are shaved with pompons (optional) on the hips.
The legs are shaved, leaving bracelets on the hind legs and puffs on the
forelegs. There is a pompon on the end of the tail. The entire shaven foot
and a portion of the shaven foreleg above the puff are visible. The rest of the
body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to insure overall balance.
(4) "Sporting":
In the "Sporting" clip, a Poodle shall be shown with the face, feet, throat,
and base of tail shaved, leaving a scissored cap on the top of the head and a
pompon on the end of the tail. The rest of the body and legs are clipped or
scissored to follow the outline of the dog, leaving a short blanket of coat no
longer than one inch in length. The hair on the legs may be slightly longer than
that on the body.A Poodle under 12 months may be shown in the "Puppy" clip.
In all regular classes, Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English
Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in
a non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting"
clip. A Poodle shown in any other type of clip shall be disqualified.
(4) "Modified Continental":
Read about the the acceptable version of this Continental trim here.

In all clips the hair of the topknot may be left free or held in place by
elastic bands. The hair is only of sufficient length to present a smooth outline.
"Topknot" refers only to hair on the skull, from stop to occiput. This is the
only area where elastic bands may be used.

Color

The coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues, grays, silvers,
browns, cafe-au-laits, apricots and creams the coat may show varying shades
of the same color. This is frequently present in the somewhat darker feathering
of the ears and in the tipping of the ruff. While clear colors are definitely
preferred, such natural variation in the shading of the coat is not to be considered
a fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait Poodles have liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips,
dark toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue, gray, silver, cream and white Poodles
have black noses, eye rims and lips, black or self-colored toenails and very dark eyes.
In the apricots while the foregoing coloring is preferred, liver-colored noses, eye
rims and lips, and amber eyes are permitted but are not desirable.
Major Faults: Color of nose, lips and eye rims incomplete, or of wrong color
for color of dog. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified. The coat of a
parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but is of
two or more colors.

Gait

A straightforward trot with light springy action and strong hindquarters drive.
Head and tail carried up. Sound effortless movement is essential.

Temperament

Carrying himself proudly, very active, intelligent, the Poodle has about
him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.
Major Fault: Shyness or sharpness.

Major Faults

Any distinct deviation from the desired characteristics
described in the Breed Standard.

Disqualifications

Size:
A dog over or under the height limits specified shall be disqualified.
Clip:
A dog in any type clip other than those listed under Coat shall be disqualified.
Parti-colors:
The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but
of two or more colors. Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified.

Value of Points
General appearance, temperament, carriage & condition. 30
Head, expression, ears, eyes, and teeth....20
Body, neck, legs, feet and tail....20
Gait .... 20
Coat, color and texture....10
 
 
 

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